www.ligahordy.fora.pl

cheapbag214s

A brand new Prime Minister in a Year
BioProfessor Alemayehu G. Mariam teaches political science at California State University, San Bernardino. His teaching areas include American constitutional law,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], civil rights law, judicial process, American and California state governments, and African politics. He has published two volumes on American constitutional law, including American Constitutional Law: Structures and Process (1994) and American Constitutional Law: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights (1998). He's the Senior Editor of the International Journal of Ethiopian Studies, a number one scholarly journal on Ethiopia. For the last many years, Prof. Mariam has written weekly web commentaries on Ethiopian human rights and African problems that are widely read online. 2003 (Ethiopia Democracy and Accountability Act of 2007) in the home of Representatives in 2007. Prof. Mariam practices in the areas of criminal and civil litigation. In 1998, he argued a significant case in the California Supreme Court relating to the right against self-incrimination in People v. Peevy, 17 Cal. 4th 1184, which helped clarify longstanding Miranda rights issues in criminal procedure in California. For several years, Prof. Mariam were built with a weekly public channel public affairs tv program in Los angeles called "In the Public Interest". Prof. in the University of Maryland in 1988.
Ethiopians had their new year on September 11. It's now 2005. On September 21, they also got a new prime minster. How delightfully felicitous to have a new prime minister within the year! Heartfelt congratulations and best wishes to folks of Ethiopia have been in order. Hailemariam Desalegn was sworn in as prime minister before a unique session of parliament. It had been an extremely low key affair with little pomp and circumstance. There have been no parades and no sounds of bugle or trumpet announcing the changing of the guard. No inaugural balls. It had been a starkly scripted ceremonial affair with minimal fanfare and political theatricality. Some 375 of the 547 people in Parliament sat quietly and heard Hailemariam recite the oath of office and gave him a hearty round of applause.
Since late May, Hailemariam continues to be operating in political limbo. There were also some nettlesome constitutional questions about the duties from the deputy prime minister even without the the prime minister and also the proper approach to succession. Those issues aside,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Hailemariam swearing in ceremony was scheduled on several prior occasions only to be cancelled without adequate explanation. The abrupt cancellations fueled all kinds of speculations and conspiracy theories about turmoil and confusion one of the ruling elites. To complicate things further, it was officially announced days prior to the actual swearing in ceremony that Hailemariam would be sworn in early October. For many publicly unexplained reason, a unique session of parliament was suddenly required the objective of naming a prime minister creating additional public confusion concerning the manifest dithering one of the power elites.
Hailemariam takes office under a cloud of apprehension. Speculations abound that he's really a head a guy and a warmer for that entrenched interests inside a transitional period. Critics claim that he will have little independence of action and will be puppet-mastered by those who control the politics and economy behind the curtain. Others claim that he is a who's unlikely to survive inside a political machine that's lubricated by intrigue, cabalist conspiracy and skullduggery. But some, including myself, took a wait-and-see attitude and would like to provide him the advantage of the doubt.
Hailemariam speech hammered the theme from the Course. He explained under his leadership the programs and projects which have been initiated and underway continues to completion. task would be to stay the course in relation to firm development guided by the policies and strategies [of our party]. We'll continue to pursue development and democracy by strengthening our collective leadership and by mobilizing the folks. He said modernizing agriculture and also the rural economy by accelerating agricultural development were top priorities. His government strive to enhance agricultural infrastructure. He promised help to cattle raisers. He emphasized the need for better educational quality and entrepreneurial opportunities for the youth. He explained the nation requires a curriculum focused on science, technology and math. His administration will work hard to expand opportunities for women and pay greater focus on women health and improved healthcare services to mothers. He called upon the intellectuals and professional associations to engage in rigorous applied policy analysis and research to solve practical problems.
Hailemariam said his vision would be to see Ethiopia join the center income countries in ten years. To achieve that,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], he explained significant improvements are essential in industry and manufacturing. His administration can pay special focus on remove development bottlenecks, improve the export sector and facilitate greater cooperation between the private sector and also the government. He promised to work hard to alleviate housing and transportation problems in Addis Ababa. He touched upon the economy noting that though inflation is coming down, much more action is needed to take it in check. He urged Ethiopians to bite the bullet (tirs neksen) and ensure the present plans for ground and rail transportation, hydroelectric power generation and telecommunications are successfully executed. He pledged to accomplish the Gidib ( Dam over the Blue Nile. He referred to corruption and mismanagement in land administration, rent and tax collections and public contracts and pledged to get the public involved with eliminating them. He noted that there were significant deficits in good governance in the operation from the police, courts, security system that should be improved.
Hailemariam emphasized that importance of human rights. He urged the parliamentary oversight committee to review the work from the Human Rights Commission for improvements. He underscored the vital role of the Elections Commission, a persons Rights Commission, press organizations and opposition parties in the united states democratization. He explained he was ready to work with press organizations, civic society institutions and other entities engaged in the democratic process. On foreign policy, he focused on regional issues, Ethiopia contribution to peace-building in Somalia, South Sudan and the Sudan.
It could best be referred to as within the sense that it centered on methods for solving the complex problems facing the nation. It was short on rhetoric, oratory, appeals to the pathos of the masses and big new ideas and promises. He didn't sugarcoat the deep economic problems of the nation with hyperbolic claims of 14 percent annual growth nor did he make any grandiose claims about Ethiopia because the of the fastest-growing,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], non-oil-dependent economies in the developing world There were no impactful or memorable lines or sound bite phrases within the speech. He offered no inspirational exhortations in words which to poetic heights, igniting the imagination with vivid imagery There were no anecdotes or storytelling concerning the plight from the poor and the toiling masses. It had been a speech meant to function as a proactive approach using the message that he will work hard and asks the people to become listed on him. He spoke of responsibility, effort,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], willingness to lead, standing to challenges, engaging the opposition, civil society and press institutions, etc. with regards to improving the lives of those.
Hailemariam speech was a refreshing change from similar speeches of yester years in a number of ways. It had been delivered inside a dignified and statesmanlike manner. It was not an ideologically laced speech despite repeated references towards the guiding grand plan. It was accommodating and bereft associated with a attitude from the old militaristic and aggressive tone of way or even the highway. There is no finger pointing and demonization. He didn't make use of the old tricks of v. them He did not come across as an arrogant know-it-all ideologue. He offered olive branches towards the opposition, the press and other critics of the ruling party. What was even more interesting was he did not pull out that old straw men and whipping boys of and to pin the culprit on them for Ethiopia problems. He did not pull any punches against the local opposition or neighboring countries. He used no threats and words of intimidation. Even if he addressed the issues of corruption, mismanagement and abuse of power, he aimed for legal accountability rather than issuing empty condemnatory words or threats.
Another surprising aspect was the truth that it contained no old triumphalism, celebratory lap running and victorious chest-beating exercises. There is no display of strength of the ruling party, no self-congratulations and ego stroking. He softly challenged the opposition and the people to work together in working with the country problems. His speech seemed to be aimed more at making the people think and act on existing plans than making new promises. Total,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], it was written with intelligence, thoughtfulness and purpose. Hailemariam spoke inside a cool and collected manner and attempted to get his points across directly. What he lacked in rhetorical flair, he made up with a projection of self-assurance, humility, respectability and profesionalism.
What Was Not Said
There were various things that were not said. Though Hailemariam acknowledged the structural economic problems and also the soaring inflation, he offered no short-term remedial plans. He repeatedly came back towards the course" theme. Does the course mean way or even the highway Is national reconciliation an idea the ruling party will consider? There is no indication within the speech about the transitional process itself, but he did offer what appeared to be olive branches towards the opposition, the press yet others.
Hailemariam also did not give any indication about the discharge of the big amounts of political prisoners which are held through the country. Nor did he mention anything about re-drafting the various repressive press, civil society and so-called anti-terrorism laws. For over a decade, all the major international human rights and press organizations have condemned the federal government in Ethiopia for its flagrant violations of human rights,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], illegal detention of dissidents and suppression of press institutions and persecution of journalists.
Words and Actions: Shoes of the New Pm
It's hard to judge politicians by the speeches they make. It's not uncommon for politicians to deliver inspirational speeches and come up short on the action side of things. It is a fact that action speaks louder than words. In his speech, it appears Hailemariam sought to maneuver himself, his party and also the individuals to action. But he is in a difficult situation. He feels, or perhaps is forced to feel,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], he needs to in big shoes He explained he will walk in footsteps which have already been stamped out. However the shoe that fits one person pinches another. But for all the hero worship,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Hailemariam must realize that there's a difference between boots and shoes. For 2 decades, boots, not shoes,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], were worn. Those boots make a disfiguring impression about the Ethiopian landscape. It must be tough to pretend to walk within the shoes of somebody who had sported heavy boots. The issue is what goes on when one wears someone else shoes that do not fit. Would you then alter the shoe or even the foot? I hope Hailemariam will over time learn to walk in the shoes of the ordinary Ethiopian. He will find out those footwear is tattered and their soles full of holes. Once he's walked a mile in those shoes, he will know very well what it will require to obtain every Ethiopian new shoes. He or she must also understand that isn the mountain ahead that wears you out of trouble; it the grain of sand inside your shoe. There comes a period when people need new shoes. That point has become. All Ethiopians need new shoes for that long walk to freedom, democracy and human rights. Prime Minster Hailemariam doesn't need hand-me down shoes; he needs shoes that are just his size and elegance and rugged enough for the long haul.
I believe Hailemariam gave a great speech. I don't think it will likely be remembered for just about any memorable lines, phrases or grand ideas. It had been an address that suit the man who stood before parliament and took the oath of office. Like a self-described utopian Ethiopian, I figured the very fact of Hailemariam using the oath of office symbolically represented the dawn of a long-delayed democracy in Ethiopia. Few might have expected a guy in one of the country minority ethnic group to increase to such heights. Whether by design, accident or fortune, Hailemariam presence to take the oath of office, even with no speech or perhaps a statement, would have communicated a profound message about Ethiopia inevitable and unstoppable transition to democracy. Most of all, now any Ethiopian child from any kind of the nation could genuinely aspire to become prime minister regardless of his/her ethnicity, region, language or religion.
I do not know if history will remember Hailemariam speech as a game changer. History will judge him not for that words he spoke or didn't speak when he took the oath of office but for his actions after he became pm. It premature to judge. I like the truth that he appeared statesmanlike, chose his words carefully, centered on facts and presented himself in businesslike manner. It is encouraging he expressed resolve for strive to create Ethiopia a middle income country inside a decade. He showed a practical sense of mission and vision while keeping expectations to reasonable levels.
To be Or otherwise To Be a Prime Minister
Pm is really a lonely job, wrote Maggie Thatcher,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Britain first female prime minsiter. a sense it must be; you can't lead from a crowd. I would say being a prime minister for Hailemariam, because the first prime minster from a minority ethnic group, is going to be not just lonely but tough as well. But somebody has to do it. Hailemariam has his work eliminate for him and he will face great challenges from inside and without, as will the people of Ethiopia. I wish him well paraphrasing Winston Churchill who told his people within their darkest hour:
I would say to the home as I said to people who have joined this government: I have absolutely nothing to offer but blood, toil,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], tears and sweat. We have before us an ordeal of the very grievous kind. We now have before us many, many long months of struggle and of suffering. You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in a single word: Democracy. Democracy no matter what. Democracy in spite of all terror. Democracy,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], however for a long time the road might be, for without democracy there isn't any survival.
In my opinion Ethiopia will survive and thrive and her transition to democracy is irreversible, inevitable,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], unstoppable and divinely ordained!
On a personal note, I'd give Prime Minster Hailemariam a little bit of unsolicited advice. Smile just a little because when you smile the world, not only the whole of Ethiopia,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], smiles with you!
相关的主题文章：

[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]

[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]

[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]

[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]

[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]

[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]

[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]

[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]

[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]

[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]